Medieval Europe

2. Someone responsible for taking care of the church in the various lands of Christendom by administering a diocese
4. A church tax of ten percent of crops grown or profits
8. The second estate of the social groups in Medieval Rome
9. A series of medieval religious wars, primarily between Christians and Muslims, aimed at controlling holy sites in the Middle East
10. The first estate of the social groups in Medieval Rome
14. The oath of _____ was a promise of loyalty
15. A group of people who led to the downfall of the Roman empire
16. Rome’s primary language
17. Someone who gave church services

1. Someone Rome saw as God’s representative on Earth and the leader of the church
3. ______ Ages: Another term for the Medieval period following the end of the Roman Empire
5. The act of _____ was a vow of loyalty from a vassal to a lord
6. The third estate of the social groups in Medieval Rome
7. A form of punishment in the Medieval times was being burned at the ______
9. Rome’s official religion
11. The ancient ____ were renowned for their vast empire, powerful military, advanced engineering and architecture and influential legal system
12. A medieval social and economic system where land was exchanged for loyalty, military service, and labor
13. Powerful beings that were servants of god