Medieval Europe

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Across
  1. 2. A religious community where monks lived.
  2. 4. The code of honor followed by medieval knights.
  3. 9. A noble who received land from a lord.
  4. 10. The Frankish ruler crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 CE.
  5. 12. A fortified home that protected people during attacks.
  6. 14. A system in which land was exchanged for loyalty and military service.
  7. 16. Religious wars fought over the Holy Land.
  8. 17. A mounted warrior trained to fight for a lord.
  9. 18. A wealthy landowner beneath the king.
  10. 19. A peasant legally tied to the land.
Down
  1. 1. What monks preserved by copying books.
  2. 3. The institution that united much of medieval Europe.
  3. 5. The highest ruler in feudal society.
  4. 6. The deadly plague that spread across Europe.
  5. 7. A farmer who worked the land.
  6. 8. The leader of the Catholic Church.
  7. 11. A mountain range that helped protect parts of Europe.
  8. 13. A system of coats of arms and family symbols.
  9. 14. Land granted by a lord to a vassal.
  10. 15. A large estate where peasants lived and worked.