Across
- 2. the first written harmony moved in this fashion at the interval of a fourth or fifth
- 4. secular music was mainly passed on in this way
- 5. as opposed to the Latin used by the church, secular music was sung using this
- 11. text setting in which some syllables are sung over many pitches
- 13. this pope reorganized the Catholic liturgy, including its music
- 14. a school where boys were taught to read and perform the chants for worship
- 15. a variety of plainchant that was official music of the Catholic church
- 17. when a soloist alternates with a choir in plainchant
- 19. pitch symbols used in plainchant notation
Down
- 1. poet-composers active in noble courts and villages
- 3. text setting in which eery syllable gets one pitch
- 6. this country became the center of musical development after 1150
- 7. a collection of the most frequently used chants in the Catholic liturgy
- 8. a French composer who wrote both secular and sacred music
- 9. between 700 and 900, monks in monasteries began experimenting with adding this to chants
- 10. most rhythms of the late middle ages were divided by this number to represent the holy trinity
- 12. German nun was the first woman composer from whom musical works have survived
- 16. standard spoken text and music that make up a worship service
- 18. one of the two French choirmasters who were from the School of Notre Dame
- 20. these musicians were an essential source of information and often sang songs composed by troubadours
