Across
- 3. missionary monks
- 5. The first people to rule over the Holy Lands before the Crusades
- 6. religious wars
- 9. war between England and France over throne
- 10. total number of Crusades
- 15. the act of being kicked out of the Church
- 16. a system built around large estates
- 17. Jerusalem and the surrounding lands
- 18. trade organization workers had the same occupation
- 19. Charlemagne's family
- 26. war between Lancasters and the Yorks
- 28. plague that devasted Europe during the Medieval period
- 31. skilled soldier who rode on horseback
- 32. gained power by obtaining land after the Crusades
Down
- 1. family represented by the white rose in the Wars of the Roses
- 2. weren't tied to land but worked on it in the manorial system
- 3. loyalty
- 4. an apprentice who learned the ways from a master artisan
- 6. officials chosen by Charlemange
- 7. large estate owned by wealthy lord
- 8. pope who crowned Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor
- 9. group of German cities that promoted trade
- 11. anyone who accepts a fief
- 12. land given to a knight
- 13. first country to develop central government
- 14. the young woman who led the French into battle
- 16. gave rights to English nobles and limited king's power
- 20. family represented by the red rose in the Wars of the Roses
- 21. legal procedures that tried heretics
- 22. person who learned a craft
- 23. a worker who is leagally tied to a manor
- 24. Charles the great
- 25. contained survey results conducted in England
- 27. system where land is exchanged for service
- 29. one who gives fiefs to vassals
- 30. denying or not believing in the teachings of the Church