Across
- 2. owed loyalty to a lord
- 4. served religious and social needs of people
- 8. established the French throne
- 10. ______ of people were not educated during the Middle Ages
- 11. goal of this was to Reconquering the holy lands
- 12. the Roman Catholic Church casted these on early medieval society
- 14. expelled the Muslim moors from Spain
- 16. which place was unified by Ferdinand and Isabella
- 17. invaded Europe
- 18. another name for the Black Death
- 22. the Mongols came from here
- 25. were educated during the Middle Ages
- 26. held power in Russia
- 29. began with pope urban's speech
- 30. appointed Charlemagne on December 25, 800 CE
- 31. city sacked by western crusaders
- 34. responsible for the revival of learning and Roman culture
- 36. ended Roman protection to the empire
- 37. signed the Magna Carta
- 40. the Black Death stroked Europe in the____
- 43. ruler of Russia who overthrew the Mongols
- 45. unified Spain
- 47. anointed the Holy Roman Empire
- 49. were established in the holy lands
- 50. took part in the crusades
- 51. serf owed obligations and protection to this person
Down
- 1. attacked Europe from Scandinavia
- 3. Muslim leader captured Jerusalem
- 5. two positive effects of this were spread of culture and increased national power
- 6. reinforced the feudal system
- 7. major part of a lord/vassal relationship
- 9. period that lasted from 500-1,000 A.D.
- 11. ____gained the title of "holy Roman emperor"
- 13. resulted with limiting the Kings power
- 15. city captured by Christians
- 19. during his reign the common law developed
- 20. what did manors try to be
- 21. Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa were greatly affected by this
- 23. influenced the unification of Russia
- 24. conquered Constantinople
- 25. brought alphabet and Christianity to Germanic tribes
- 27. the rallying point for the French army
- 28. Germanic tribes that invaded England
- 32. William the conqueror united this
- 33. became the French capital
- 35. classical heritage, religious beliefs, and custom were the three foundations of what
- 38. Constantinople was conquered in ______
- 39. Greek and Roman classical works were translated into what language
- 41. person who worked for a lord
- 42. where ancient literature was preserved
- 44. the land a vassal receives from a lord
- 46. Russia, China, and Southwest Asia were invaded by who
- 48. Capitol of he Ottoman Empire