Across
- 4. Heavy plow introduced in northern Europe; permits deeper cultivation
- 6. Scandinavian raiders from Sweden
- 7. system that described economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers
- 8. Plague that struck Europe in the 14th century
- 10. An architectural style developed during the middle ages in western Europe
- 11. Lord's sons
- 12. An agricultural laborer under the feudal system
Down
- 1. associations of people in the same business
- 2. A poor farmer who rents a piece of land for cultivation
- 3. Document issued by king John
- 5. Carolingian monarch who established substantial in France and Germany
- 6. Work a lord's land in return for protection
- 9. A knights code of loyalty