Across
- 2. Monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Muhammed in the Arabian peninsula
- 5. Any of the denominations that claim Jesus Christ son of God and savior of mankind
- 11. The largest branch of Islam (Muslims) which is centered in Saudi Arabia composing 85% of all Muslims
- 14. A movement to create and support a Jewish homeland in Israel.
- 16. The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought or inappropriate agriculture
- 17. A milIsitant Islamist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s and then responsible for the 9/11 terrorist attack on the US
- 18. A landform created by the deposition of the sediments that are carried by the waters of a river.
- 19. A region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers which is the location of some of the world’s earliest civilizations
- 22. oldest monotheistic religion (pre-Christian) originating in ancient Israel
- 23. A church in the Christian quarter of Jerusalem where Christians believe Jesus was crucified and buried
Down
- 1. Organization dedicated to the destruction of Israel and return of land to Palestinian Arabs
- 3. 2nd largest branch of Islam centered in Iran
- 4. Boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations and birthplace of agriculture
- 6. The holiest site for Jews in Jerusalem the only remaining portion of the Second Temple
- 7. Law enforcement or security forces tasked with enforcing religious norms and laws, often found in countries with a large Muslim population
- 8. A place where water from an aquifer has reached the surface supporting wildlife and vegetation
- 9. Is bounded by the Red Sea on the west and the Persian Gulf to the east with the Arabian Sea South and includes: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates
- 10. A shrine in Jerusalem, located on the Temple Mount, where Jews believe Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac and where Muslims believe Muhammad rose to heaven
- 12. A strict Muslim group in Afghanistan that imposed harsh religious rules on Afghans
- 13. An Islamic place of worship, where Muslims pray facing the city of Mecca
- 15. Birthplace of Muhammad and holiest city of the Islamic religion
- 19. The belief that there is only one god
- 20. A form of government in which religious leaders control the government and impose religious law
- 21. A man-made waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea
