Meteorology

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Across
  1. 1. Part of the thermosphere that reflects radio waves.
  2. 3. A warm air mass
  3. 6. a storm with thunder and lightning and typically also heavy rain or hail.
  4. 8. Energy created from the splitting of atoms to produce steam.
  5. 10. A snowstorm that has 35mph winds, low visibility, and lasts three hours.
  6. 12. Light that is taken in by an object.
  7. 15. Energy derived from burning organic materials such as wood and plants
  8. 16. A resource that cannot be replaced once used.
  9. 17. Pressure associated with good weather, air sinking, clear skies
  10. 19. The transfer of heat by the circulation or warm air rising and cold air sinking
  11. 22. This breeze is created at night, created when cooler, denser air from the land forces up warmer air over the sea
  12. 24. Energy from steam or hot water produced from hot or molten underground rocks.
  13. 26. Energy produced by the flow of water through a dam
  14. 28. The effect of Earth's atmosphere trapping heat near the surface
  15. 29. Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface.
  16. 30. Sometimes referred to as the "Northern Lights", a beautiful display of light in the sky that occurs in the thermosphere.
  17. 35. Layer of the atmosphere farthest from Earth's surface.
  18. 38. water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
  19. 39. This breeze is created during the day when cooler air from above the water moves over the land, forcing the heated, less dense air above the land to rise
  20. 41. cold winds that blow from the east to the west near the North Pole and South Pole
  21. 42. A large storm that forms over the warm water of the Atlantic ocean.
  22. 44. Type of front where warm air moves over cold air and brings steady rain
  23. 46. The direct transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that it is touching.
  24. 47. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
  25. 49. Pressure associated with cloudy/rainy weather and air rising.
  26. 51. The change of state from a gas to a liquid
  27. 52. Protective layer in atmosphere that shields earth from UV radiation.
Down
  1. 2. Type of front when a warm air mass and a cold airmass meet head on
  2. 4. An air mass that forms over land
  3. 5. Energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles.
  4. 7. This breeze is created by cold air that flows DOWN the side of a mountain at night.
  5. 9. A thin layer of gasses surrounding Earth
  6. 11. seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons
  7. 13. Winds that blow west to east between 30 and 60 degrees in the northern and southern hemispheres
  8. 14. A narrow belt of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere
  9. 18. A frequently windless area near the Equator
  10. 20. Type of front where a warm air mass is caught between two colder air masses.
  11. 21. This breeze is created by warm air rising and flowing up the slope of a mountain.
  12. 23. The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere
  13. 25. A resource that can be replaced in a short amount of time.
  14. 27. A front that forms when cold air moves under warm air which is less dense and pushes air up (produces thunderstorms heavy rain or snow
  15. 31. Winds that blow from east to west from 30 degrees latitude to the equator in both hemispheres
  16. 32. Acold air mass
  17. 33. Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant
  18. 34. A rapidly whirling, funnel-shaped cloud that reaches down to touch Earth's surface.
  19. 36. Air Mass A bitterly cold and dry air mass
  20. 37. An air mass that forms over water
  21. 40. The effect of Earth's rotation (spin) on the direction of winds and currents.
  22. 43. Second layer of the atmosphere; location of ozone layer; temperature increases with altitude increase.
  23. 45. Electricity generated from the movement of the tides
  24. 48. Light that is bounced back from an object.
  25. 50. The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure