Across
- 2. a theory that states that people will be motivated when they perceive that they are being treated fairly
- 5. a reward that is tangible, visible to others, and given to employees contingent on the performance of specific tasks or behaviors
- 8. information about the quality or quantity of past performance that indicates whether progress is being made toward the accomplishment of a goal
- 16. a form of inequity in which you are getting more outcomes relative to inputs than your referent
- 20. an intermittent schedule in which the time between a behavior and the following consequences varies around a specified average
- 23. the attractiveness or desirability of a reward or outcome
- 24. reinforcement in which a positive consequence is no longer allowed to follow a previously reinforced behavior, thus weakening the behavior
- 25. in equity theory, the contributions employees make to the organization
- 26. the theory that behavior is a function of its consequences, that behaviors followed by positive consequences will occur more frequently, and that behaviors followed by negative consequences, or not followed by positive consequences, will occur less frequently
- 27. rules that specify which behaviors will be reinforced, which consequences will follow those behaviors, and the schedule by which those consequences will be delivered
- 31. reinforcement that strengthens behavior by following behaviors with desirable consequences
- 32. the perceived relationship between performance and rewards
- 34. a form of inequity in which you are getting fewer outcomes relative to inputs than your referent is getting
- 35. the perceived relationship between effort and performance
- 36. in equity theory, an employee’s perception of how the rewards received from an organization compare with the employee’s contributions to that organization
Down
- 1. an intermittent schedule in which consequences follow a behavior only after a fixed time has elapsed
- 3. the extent to which goals are detailed, exact, and unambiguous
- 4. the theory that people will be motivated to the extent to which they accept specific, challenging goals and receive feedback that indicates their progress toward goal achievement
- 6. a natural reward associated with performing a task or activity for its own sake
- 7. cause-and effect relationships between the performance of specific behaviors and specific consequences
- 8. the perceived fairness of the process used to make reward allocation decisions
- 9. an intermittent schedule in which consequences are delivered following a specific number of behaviors
- 10. a schedule in which consequences are delivered after a specified or average time has elapsed or after a specified or average number of behaviors has occurred
- 11. reinforcement that strengthens behavior by withholding an unpleasant consequence when employees perform a specific behavior
- 12. reinforcement that weakens behavior by following behaviors with undesirable consequences
- 13. a schedule that requires a consequence to be administered following every instance of a behavior
- 14. an intermittent schedule in which consequences are delivered following a different number of behaviors, sometimes more and sometimes less, that vary around a specified average number of behaviors
- 15. the perceived degree to which outcomes and rewards are fairly distributed or allocated
- 17. a target, objective, or result that someone tries to accomplish
- 18. the extent to which people consciously understand and agree to goals
- 19. the extent to which a goal is hard or challenging to accomplish
- 21. the theory that people will be motivated to the extent to which they believe that their efforts will lead to good performance, that good performance will be rewarded, and that they will be offered attractive rewards.
- 22. in equity theory, others with whom people compare themselves to determine if they have been treated fairly
- 28. in equity theory, the rewards employees receive for their contributions to the organization
- 29. the process of changing behavior by changing the consequences that follow behavior
- 30. the physical or psychological requirements that must be met to ensure survival and well-being
- 33. the set of forces that initiates, directs, and makes people persist in their efforts to accomplish a goal