Micro chapter 6

1. These organisms are associated with volcanic activities and they can survive in extremely high temperatures
5. This is when a cell engulfs a substance
6. Moves from a high to low concentration across the cell membrane, also known as passive transport
7. When a cell is “drinking” a substance
9. This microbe grows slowly in the cold and likes temperatures between 15-30C
12. These organisms are poisoned by oxygen
13. These organisms thrive in acidic environments
15. This is a type of anaerobe that can use oxygen but doesn’t require it
17. Derive nutrients from host but harms the host
19. This is a cold loving microbe
21. An organism that gets carbon from CO2 and can make their own food
23. Organisms that grow best at a higher CO2 amount than normal
24. These are the “middle” microbes that like 37C, these are also the majority of medically significant organisms
25. These organisms require oxygen

2. Any nutrient that is required in small quantities
3. These organisms thrive is basic environments
4. Any nutrient that is needed in large quantities
8. Contains carbon and hydrogen bonds
10. Moves from the side with more water, or hypotonic, to the side with less water, or hypertonic. Also known as Diffusion of water
11. An organism that obtains its carbon from organic molecules
13. The type of transport required to move nutrients from a low concentration to a high concentration
14. These organisms exist under very high pressure
16. These organisms can survive is higher temperatures
18. Contains combinations of atoms other than carbon and hydrogen
20. When a cell is “eating” a substance
22. These organisms prefer higher salt concentrations