Microbiology Crossword Module 4: Vaccinations

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Across
  1. 3. Live attenuated vaccines usually do not cause an infection, however, when it does it is referred to as ________
  2. 5. A type of vaccine that the contain genetic material of a bacteri/virus that causes the disease by which gives cells the instructions to make proteins specific to the virus
  3. 8. Active immunity you acquire after antibodies build up following exposure to illness
  4. 9. The chemical that is used along with heat the kills bacteria/viruses to be used by inactivated vaccines
  5. 11. The _________ of a vaccine refers to its ability to protect illness in vaccinated people in a controlled setting
  6. 14. Polysaccharide fractional inactive vaccines are a long chain of sugar molecules which creates a more ________ effect
  7. 20. The _________ of a vaccine refers to its ability to protect people in the real worlds defying immune differences, age, and medical concerns
  8. 21. Active immunity you acquire through antibodies made following a vaccination
  9. 22. Passive immunity you acquire when antibodies are passed from mother to fetus
  10. 23. Do polysaccharide vaccines require the activation of T-Cells
  11. 26. Immunity you develop after being exposed
  12. 28. Toxoid vaccines are _______ susceptible to changes
  13. 30. Together, the % of people who are immune and the probability of contact contribute to _______
  14. 31. The most important factor in terms of herd immunity
  15. 32. Usually, live attenuated drugs only require ______ dose (with the exception of the pill for rotavirus)
Down
  1. 1. In live attenuated vaccines, the immune response is _______ to the actual infection because the immune response does not differentiate
  2. 2. A vaccine compromised of whole or fractional killed viruses/bacteria
  3. 4. Inactivated factional vaccines can be protein based or _________ based
  4. 5. Inactivated vaccines require ________ doses as the first only primes the immune system and further doses create and maintain humoral immunity
  5. 6. True or false: the closer a vaccine is to the real deal the more effective it is
  6. 7. This type of vaccines use the toxins that are made by other ger cells in which cause the disease ultimately leading to immunity from the toxin rather than the cell
  7. 10. A type of vaccine where a weakened form of the live disease is injection
  8. 12. Toxoid vaccines require ________ doses
  9. 13. Passive immunity you acquire when antibodies are acquired from immune serum medicine
  10. 15. Passive immunity is _____________
  11. 16. Active immunity lasts a ________ time
  12. 17. Immunity you acquire from someone or something else
  13. 18. Polysaccharide vaccines are used in pneumonia, meningitis and _______ infections
  14. 19. Vaccines that are capable of initiating a response to two different antigens at the same time therefore is a good booster vaccine
  15. 24. The phenomenon whereby if enough people are vaccinated in a given population, the disease cannot spread as well the immunity has
  16. 25. Live attenuated vaccines may cause severe and fatal effects of the population that is _____________
  17. 27. Polyssacharide vaccines should only be used for ages ____ and older
  18. 29. The intentional exposure of a pathogen in a form that cannot cause infection leads to a developed long-term protection