Across
- 1. – Gel-like substance within the cell membrane.
- 4. – Single-celled prokaryotic organisms.
- 10. – Photosynthetic bacteria often called blue-green algae.
- 12. – Visible mass of microbial cells arising from one cell.
- 14. – Site of protein synthesis in cells.
- 15. – Hair-like structures used for attachment or conjugation in bacteria.
- 19. – Microbes similar to bacteria but genetically distinct.
- 20. – Concept that microorganisms cause infectious diseases.
- 22. – Single-celled eukaryotic microbes that often move.
- 23. – Region containing DNA in prokaryotic cells.
- 26. – Ability of a microscope to distinguish two points as separate.
- 27. – Cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
- 28. – Protective outer layer of some bacterial cells.
- 30. – Scientist who developed pasteurization and disproved spontaneous generation.
- 32. – Presence of unwanted microbes in a sample.
- 33. – Parasitic worms studied in microbiology.
- 34. – Long, whip-like structures for motility in microbes.
- 36. – Photosynthetic eukaryotic microbes.
- 38. – Process of destroying all forms of microbial life.
- 39. – Maintaining environmental conditions for microbial growth.
- 40. – Bacteria with thin peptidoglycan walls and outer membrane.
Down
- 2. – Early disproven theory that life arises from non-living matter.
- 3. – Substance that kills or inhibits microbial growth.
- 5. – Technique used to color microbes for better visibility.
- 6. – Use of microscopes to view microorganisms.
- 7. – A microscopic living entity such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoa.
- 8. – German microbiologist who established postulates for identifying pathogens.
- 9. – Nutrient material used to grow microorganisms.
- 11. – Theory that life arises from pre-existing life.
- 13. – Technique that prevents contamination by unwanted microbes.
- 16. – Introduction of microbes into culture media.
- 17. – Bacteria with thick peptidoglycan walls that retain violet stain.
- 18. – Dormant, tough structure formed by some bacteria for survival.
- 21. – Eukaryotic organisms like molds and yeasts.
- 24. – First to observe living microbes using a microscope.
- 25. – A polymer forming the bacterial cell wall.
- 28. – Growth of microorganisms in a controlled environment.
- 29. – Rigid layer outside the cell membrane in many organisms.
- 31. – An organism that causes disease.
- 35. – Non-cellular infectious agent needing a host to replicate.
- 37. – Cell with a true nucleus and organelles.
