Across
- 2. a mutant organism that requires a particular additional nutrient which the normal strain does not.
- 6. molecules of DNA from two different species that are inserted into a host organism to produce new genetic combinations
- 8. a permanent change in an organism, or the changed organism itself
- 9. technic that we used to introduced plasmid into the cell
- 10. several structural genes arranged under a common promoter and regulated by a common operator
- 13. the observable physical properties of an organism
- 14. cation used to in induce competence cell
- 15. substance used to induced an expression of GFP genes
Down
- 1. a much higher capacity for binding DNA to the cell surface
- 3. a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal DNA
- 4. a chemical or physical phenomenon, such as ionizing radiation, that promotes errors in DNA replication
- 5. the red dye produced by many strains of the Serratia marcescens
- 7. an organism that is different from others of its type because of a permanent change in its genes
- 11. plating the technique by which each colony/clone is inoculated onto multiple plates
- 12. process by which exogenous DNA is transferred into the host cell