Microbiology Vocab

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Across
  1. 3. any of various pathogenic bacteria, especially one that is rod shaped
  2. 5. a bacterium with a rounded or spherical shape
  3. 7. a fairly rigid helically twisted bacteria cell, often, but not necessarily, a member of the genus spirillum
  4. 8. Fission a method of asexual reproduction in which a organism splits into two
  5. 10. a virus that uses RNA as its genetic material
  6. 12. Anaerobes a microorganism that can live and grow with or without molecular oxygen
  7. 13. a type of prokaryote, that is a unicellular organism without a cell nucleus
  8. 15. organism whose cell does not have a nucleus in which DNA is housed lack many organelles
  9. 17. an agent, (especially a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism), causing disease or illness to its host
  10. 19. a domant, tough, and non reproductive structure produced by a small number of bacteria
Down
  1. 1. Cycle the process in which a virus overtakes a cell and uses the cellular machinery of its host to reproduce
  2. 2. Anaerobes the opposite of obligate aerobes. they require the absolute absence of oxygen to survive
  3. 4. a large group of bacterium having simple cells with rigid cell walls and often flagella
  4. 6. Fixation the incorporation of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia by various bacteria
  5. 9. sexual process in which two lower organisms of the same species (some algae and fungi) exchange nuclear material during a temporary union
  6. 11. virus that invades bacteria and consists of a core of nucleic acid, a capsid, and a tail
  7. 14. non cellular particle made up of genetic material and protein that can invade living cells
  8. 16. Cycle a form of viral reproduction involving the fusion of the nuclei acid of a bacteriophage with that of a host, followed by proliteration of the resulting prophage
  9. 18. the latent form of a bacteriophage in which viral genes are incorporated into bacterial chromosomes disrupting the bacterial cell