Mid Term review Part 1

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Across
  1. 1. an Italian astronomer and mathematician whose discoveries using a telescope supported the heliocentric universe theories of Copernicus.
  2. 3. the global exchange of goods, ideas, plants and animals, and disease
  3. 4. an Italian explorer and navigator who went on Mediterranean and Africa expeditions, thought up a plan to sail west to reach India and China, and found support from the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella.
  4. 5. treaty of 1763 that ended the Seven Years’ War and resulted in British dominance of the Americas
  5. 6. a form of government in which a ruler has complete authority over the government and lives of the people
  6. 15. idea that a ruler's authority came directly from God
  7. 16. areful, step-by-step process used to confirm findings and to prove or disprove a hypothesis
  8. 17. French possessions in present-day Canada from the 1500s to 1763
  9. 18. dynasty established by the Manchus in the mid-1600s that lasted until the early 1900s; China’s last dynasty
  10. 19. an English soldier and gentleman who led the forces against Charles I of England during the English Civil War. He made himself Lord Protector of England in 1653
Down
  1. 2. an Italian artist considered the ideal Renaissance man due to his varied talents.
  2. 3. government whose power is defined and limited by law
  3. 7. Portuguese explorer and navigator who in 1498 was the first person to directly reach India by sailing around Africa.
  4. 8. based on the belief that the earth is at the center of the universe
  5. 9. a Portuguese navigator and explorer who as a young man went on Portuguese expeditions to India and Africa, and later won Spanish support for his September 1519 expedition to sail west to reach the Moluccas.
  6. 10. parliamentary advisors to the king who originally met in a small room
  7. 11. Protestants whose views and opinions differed from those of the Church of England
  8. 12. an Italian painter also known for his sculpture, engineering, architecture, and poems. His famous marble statue, David
  9. 13. based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe
  10. 14. to travel completely around the world