Across
- 4. Religious community that helped start spiritual revival in the 900s
- 5. Conflict between England and France from 1337–1453
- 9. The practice of selling church positions
- 13. Pope who launched the First Crusade in 1095
- 14. 1215 document limiting the king’s power
- 15. Architectural style featuring pointed arches and stained-glass windows
- 17. Institutions of learning that arose in medieval Europe
- 18. A series of holy wars to reclaim the Holy Land
- 20. Weapon that revolutionized medieval warfare
- 22. Lending money with interest, condemned by the Church
- 23. Scholar who blended Christian faith with Greek philosophy
- 24. Muslim leader who recaptured Jerusalem in 1187
- 25. Merchant-class town dwellers
Down
- 1. Period of division in the Catholic Church with multiple popes
- 2. Another name for the Bubonic Plague
- 3. Religious order founded by St. Francis of Assisi
- 6. Religious order that emphasized poverty and preaching
- 7. City looted during the Fourth Crusade
- 8. Everyday language of the people
- 10. The appointment of bishops by kings or nobles
- 11. French heroine of the Hundred Years’ War
- 12. Farming method using two fields for crops and one fallow
- 16. English legislative body including commoners and nobles
- 19. Famous Gothic cathedral in Paris
- 21. Organizations of people in the same trade