Middle Ages

1. / prejudice against Jews
3. Death / epidemic of the bubonic plague that ravaged Europe in the 1300s
6. Schism / the official split between the Roman Catholic Church and Byzantine churches in 1054
8. / In the feudal system, the person who made a grand of land to another person
9. / Pope who called for the First Crusade
14. Years War / series of wars between France and England
17. / A person who is learning a trade or craft from a master and works without pay except for room and board
20. / Location of the headquarters of the Catholic Church
21. contract / an exchange of pledges between lords and vassals
22. / The code of conduct for knights developed by feudal nobles
24. / Peasants bound to a manor
27. / a social, political, and military system based on the holding of land and providing service
28. supremacy / the claim of medieval popes that they had authority over all kings or rulers

2. / Men who lived in monasteries
4. / a written document that set out the rights and privileges of a town
5. / sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic Church
7. / The bishop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic Church
10. / Armored warriors who fought on horseback
11. / a series of wars in which European Christians tried to win control of the Holy Land
12. / The estate from which a lord's family gained its livelihood
13. / Peasants who were bound to a manor
15. Ages / Name given to the Early Middle Ages because learning and civilization declined
16. / Skilled workers who made goods by hand
18. / church court set up to try people accused of heresy
19. / having to do with worldly, rather than religious, matters
23. / A lesser noble who received land from a lord
25. / The piece of land given to a vassal by a lord
26. / An association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests