Across
- 3. Noble who controlled land and owed military service to a king.
- 4. Deadly disease that killed millions in Europe.
- 6. Someone who received land in return for loyalty and service.
- 8. Association of artisans or merchants who controlled trade in towns.
- 10. Fortified residence of a lord or king.
- 12. Status of peasants tied to a lord’s land.
- 15. of land ownership and loyalty during the Middle Ages.
Down
- 1. Period of mass starvation in Europe during the 1300s.
- 2. Code of conduct for knights emphasizing honor and loyalty.
- 5. French advisory council representing clergy, nobility, and commoners.
- 7. Another name for the deadly disease in Europe.
- 9. Document limiting the power of the English king.
- 11. A mounted warrior who swore loyalty to a lord.
- 13. Land granted to a vassal in exchange for service.
- 14. The lord’s estate, including villages and farmland.
- 16. A peasant who worked the land for a lord.
