Across
- 1. Journey to a sacred or holy place.
- 5. Agreement made in 1192 allowing Christians to visit the Holy Land.
- 7. I English king known as “the Lion-Hearted.”
- 10. Capital city captured during the Fourth Crusade.
- 13. System of ranking with different levels of power within the Church.
- 16. Muslim military leader during the Third Crusade.
- 17. Sacred city captured during the First Crusade.
- 18. Religious order founded in the early 1200s by St. Francis of Assisi.
- 19. Religious men who lived in monasteries and devoted their lives to God.
- 20. Empire whose capital was Constantinople.
Down
- 2. To officially remove someone from the Church community.
- 3. Medieval political and economic system based on land and loyalty.
- 4. The office or authority held by the Pope.
- 6. Religious officials who lead the Church.
- 8. IV Holy Roman Emperor who was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII.
- 9. Series of religious wars fought to reclaim the Holy Land.
- 11. Political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
- 12. Traveling religious men who preached and owned no property.
- 14. LAND Sacred land important to Christians, Muslims, and Jews.
- 15. VII Pope who excommunicated Henry IV.