Across
- 3. Noble who promised loyalty and service to a lord in return for land
- 5. Belief or teaching against Church doctrine
- 7. Traveling poet or musician who entertained nobles
- 9. System of land ownership and loyalty between lords, vassals, and serfs
- 13. Association of craftsmen or merchants regulating trade
- 14. Young person training in a craft under a master
- 17. Religious community where monks lived and worked
- 18. Code of conduct for knights, stressing honor and loyalty
- 20. Expelling someone from the Church and denying sacraments
Down
- 1. Large, important Christian church often in Gothic style
- 2. Large estate with villages and farmland ruled by a lord
- 4. Peasant bound to work the land for a lord
- 6. Religious wars to capture the Holy Land from Muslims
- 8. Church tax, usually one-tenth of income
- 10. Document limiting the English king’s power (1215)
- 11. Plague that killed millions in Europe during the 14th century
- 12. Land granted by a lord to a vassal
- 15. Woman who dedicated her life to the Church
- 16. Trained worker who earned wages but had not yet become a master
- 19. Mounted warrior serving a lord