Middle Ages

3. a belief, idea, or action that is contrary to what the church has deemed correct
5. Land given to a vassal in exchange for loyalty
6. part of the lord's permanent workforce
8. Where crusaders were stopped in the 4th Crusade
10. Pagan German people who invaded Europe from the north
11. also known as "the great charter"
12. A knight who has sworn loyalty to a lord

1. Charlemagne's death led to a __________________ of power
2. holy wars sponsored by the papacy for the recovery of the holy city Jerusalem from the Muslims
4. Migrated from North Africa into Italy and France
7. political system that defines the military obligations and relations between a lord and his vassals and involves the granting of fiefs
9. Central European nomadic people who became known as the Huns