middle ages

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Across
  1. 2. an agricultural laborer (a type of peasant) who cannot leave their lord's manor or be forced to leave it
  2. 6. a rebirth of education
  3. 8. left henry IV outside his castle for 3 days before forgiving him for appointing bishops
  4. 13. languages that developed from germanic tribes and romans mixing
  5. 16. the religious ceremony you have to do in order to go to heaven (ex. baptism, confirmation, holy orders)
  6. 18. when an entire kingdom gets banned from church and participating in the sacraments because of their lord
  7. 19. the midieval knightly system with the social code
  8. 20. a holder of land who takes care of that piece of land along with the lord who gave it to him
  9. 21. when a king appoints bishops
Down
  1. 1. an estate of land, the source of a vassals income
  2. 3. government in middle ages where kings gave land to lords who gave some to vassals to take care of the land in return for protection
  3. 4. crowned emperor of the romans
  4. 5. united franks into one kingdom, then ruled the frankish kingdom
  5. 7. was left outside pope gregory VII's castle for 3 days before being forgiven for appointing bishops
  6. 9. pointed arches, big windows - lots of light, stained glass windowsr in gaul, and conquered many germanic tribes
  7. 10. defeated the muslims at the battle of tours
  8. 11. a unit of land with one lord to rule it
  9. 12. a belief or opinion that is opposite the church's beliefs
  10. 14. a law that dealt with marriage and religious issues
  11. 15. when a king is banned (by the pope) from church and participating in the sacraments
  12. 17. the pope's office
  13. 19. a group of church officials