Across
- 2. an agricultural laborer (a type of peasant) who cannot leave their lord's manor or be forced to leave it
- 6. a rebirth of education
- 8. left henry IV outside his castle for 3 days before forgiving him for appointing bishops
- 13. languages that developed from germanic tribes and romans mixing
- 16. the religious ceremony you have to do in order to go to heaven (ex. baptism, confirmation, holy orders)
- 18. when an entire kingdom gets banned from church and participating in the sacraments because of their lord
- 19. the midieval knightly system with the social code
- 20. a holder of land who takes care of that piece of land along with the lord who gave it to him
- 21. when a king appoints bishops
Down
- 1. an estate of land, the source of a vassals income
- 3. government in middle ages where kings gave land to lords who gave some to vassals to take care of the land in return for protection
- 4. crowned emperor of the romans
- 5. united franks into one kingdom, then ruled the frankish kingdom
- 7. was left outside pope gregory VII's castle for 3 days before being forgiven for appointing bishops
- 9. pointed arches, big windows - lots of light, stained glass windowsr in gaul, and conquered many germanic tribes
- 10. defeated the muslims at the battle of tours
- 11. a unit of land with one lord to rule it
- 12. a belief or opinion that is opposite the church's beliefs
- 14. a law that dealt with marriage and religious issues
- 15. when a king is banned (by the pope) from church and participating in the sacraments
- 17. the pope's office
- 19. a group of church officials