middle ages crossword

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Across
  1. 1. steep sided valleys that are inlets of the sea.
  2. 3. business group
  3. 8. In addition to Latin it was an every day language.
  4. 10. of Aragon When him and the princess married they joined their two countries into one country called Spain and became king and queen.
  5. 11. Nobles hired them to protect themselves and the land.
  6. 13. Charlemagne's capital for his empire.
  7. 14. jury They decided if people should be accused of a crime.
  8. 16. of Arc When the English captured Joan they turned her over to the inquisition which had her burned at the stake and so later she became known as Joan of Arc.
  9. 19. hatred of Jews
  10. 21. of Assisi He founded the first order of friars.
  11. 23. of Castile In 1469 the princess married Ferdinand of Aragon.
  12. 25. (reconquest)The Christians struggle to take back the Iberian peninsula.
  13. 27. John He was Henry's son and became the king of England in 1199.
  14. 29. A disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.
  15. 30. Two of the first European universities were there.
  16. 32. jury They decided if an accused person is innocent or guilty.
Down
  1. 2. It was where Joan and a french army went.
  2. 4. The vikings went there and their raids terrified all of Europe.
  3. 5. He became ruler of Egypt in 1174.
  4. 6. If they were poor then they would purposely give themselves up to be a serf.
  5. 7. A major trading center by 1000 A.D. .
  6. 9. the Conqueror In the Battle of Hastings he defeated king Harold and was crowned king of England.
  7. 10. based on loyalty,landowning,and the power of armored knights on horseback.
  8. 12. A new way of thinking that began to change the study of theology.
  9. 15. religious beliefs that conflict with church teachings.
  10. 17. A grant were a noble gave a knight land and permission to rule the people on the land in return for military service.
  11. 18. It became the center of trade for northern Europe.
  12. 20. It is a catholic worship service.
  13. 22. In 496 A.D. he became a catholic. This won him support from the Romans in his kingdom.
  14. 24. It was located at several crossroads of important trade routes.
  15. 26. the study of religion and god.
  16. 28. Aquinas He was scholasticism's greatest champion.
  17. 31. The first major battle in the hundred year war took place there.