Across
- 4. Things people could do to reach heaven according to the Catholic Church
- 7. one of the lowest groups in the feudal system, worked the land for knights and lords, but were not bound to the land
- 8. a standard of conduct that governed how knights were to act
- 9. piece of land
- 10. during the Middle Ages, the more land you had, the more ____________________ you were
- 12. Latin for the "middle"
- 14. fortified homes built by Lords to protect them from attack
- 15. Holy City for three religious groups that was fought over during the Crusades
- 17. pledged their loyalty to lords in exchange for land, it was also their job to protect the land
- 19. top of the Catholic Church hierarchy
- 20. this institution heavily influence society during the Middle Ages and provided many services to society including education and help for the poor
Down
- 1. time perido from the fall of Rome until around the year 1500 that is usually divided into three time periods
- 2. part of the feudal system, manors were self-sufficient producing all the goods they needed to survive
- 3. lower lord
- 5. religious wars between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land
- 6. legal system that governs the Roman Catholic Church
- 9. an economic, political, and social system where people exchanged their labor for land and protection
- 11. the lowest group in the feudal system and were bound to the land that they worked
- 13. given large pieces of land in exchange for loyalty to the king, and then divided this land among vassals and knights
- 14. bottom of the Catholic Church hierarchy
- 16. the first Holy Roman emperor and extended the Frankish empire
- 17. person at the top of the feudal system, holding the most power
- 18. during the Middle Ages, sometimes the __________________ was more powerful or influential than the King
