Across
- 1. a person who pledged loyalty and service to a superior lord, typically in a feudal system, receiving protection and land
- 5. any of the Scandinavian seafaring pirates and traders who raided and settled in many parts of northwestern Europe in the 8th–11th centuries.
- 6. authority the doctrine that the pope has supreme power over the Catholic Church
- 10. leader of the catholic church
- 11. an emperor of Russia before 1917.
- 12. a parcel of land granted by a lord to a vassal in medieval Europe
- 14. a social and economic system in medieval Europe
- 16. known as the black death, caused major deaths in europe
- 17. a building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows.
Down
- 2. a Germanic tribe who migrated from the Angeln region in present-day Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
- 3. the process of combining smaller entities into a larger, more unified whole
- 4. a Germanic tribe that lived in what is now northern Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands.
- 7. an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system
- 8. a series of military campaigns by European Christians
- 9. a code of conduct that emphasizes honor, courage, and courtesy
- 13. a system in medieval Europe that bound peasants to the land
- 15. system medieval European social and economic system where a large estate, known as a manor, was owned by a lord who controlled the land and the peasants