Across
- 2. The high-ranking class in medieval society, often wealthy and powerful.
- 5. A group from northern France who conquered England in 1066.
- 8. A famous story about a hero who battles monsters and a dragon.
- 9. A religious leader in the church who leads services and helps the community.
- 11. A noble who owned land and had control over peasants and serfs.
- 16. A land or country ruled by a king or queen.
- 17. A group of countries or regions ruled by one leader or government.
- 19. Ancient empire known for its strength, stretching across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
- 21. Common people who worked the land for lords or nobles.
- 25. The eastern part of the Roman Empire that continued for centuries after Rome fell.
- 27. A young French heroine who fought for her country and was later made a saint.
- 30. Another word for the Middle Ages, the time between ancient and modern history.
- 31. A person who worked on a lord’s land and was not free to leave without permission.
Down
- 1. A male ruler of a country, especially during the Middle Ages.
- 3. Rules made by leaders that people must follow.
- 4. A series of religious wars to control holy lands like Jerusalem.
- 6. A period in European history from around 500 to 1500 AD.
- 7. A time of new ideas, science, and discoveries that came after the Middle Ages.
- 8. A deadly disease that spread across Europe and killed millions.
- 10. The prophet and founder of Islam, born in Mecca.
- 12. A strong empire that lasted for hundreds of years and ruled over parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
- 13. A warrior who served a king or lord, often wearing armor and fighting on horseback.
- 14. Things that stay the same over time, even as other things change.
- 15. The leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
- 18. A ruler who has control over an empire.
- 20. A series of rulers from the same family over many generations.
- 22. A famous Muslim leader who fought against the Crusaders.
- 23. A period of great art, learning, and culture that started in Italy.
- 24. Scandinavian warriors known for sailing and raiding lands across Europe.
- 26. A man who lives in a monastery, dedicating his life to prayer and work for his faith.
- 28. A powerful group of people in Western Europe who formed a large kingdom.
- 29. A holy city important to many religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
