Middle Ages Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. a community that shares a government and sometimes a common language and culture
  2. 6. a system of government in Europe during the Middle Ages, in which Kings and Queens had the most power, followed by nobles, knights and peasants
  3. 10. years between ancient and modern times from about 500-1500 CE
  4. 12. several military expeditions between 1095 and 1272 AD,supported by Catholic Church, to win back the holy lands from the Turks
  5. 15. an paid worker who is being taught in a craft
  6. 16. persons ordained to perform certain religious duties
  7. 17. a woman who takes the vows of a particular religious order and often lives in a convent with other nuns
  8. 20. able to supply one’s own needs
  9. 21. a large estate, often including a village and farmlands, ruled by a lord
  10. 23. a person who teaches a religion to people with different beliefs
  11. 24. an agreement between King John of England and his nobles and clergy in which the king’s power over his nobles was limited
Down
  1. 1. man who received land and titles in exchange for serving a lord or a king or a soldier
  2. 2. a man who lives in a monastery with other men and follows the practices of a religious order
  3. 3. a man who promised to be loyal to a landowner, who in return gave him a share of the land, called a fief
  4. 5. a contagious and often deadly disease spread from animals to humans
  5. 7. the leader of the Roman Catholic church
  6. 8. a king or queen who is absolute leader
  7. 9. a council that advised the English king or queen in government matters
  8. 11. an association of all the people in a town or village who practiced a certain trade
  9. 13. a person who lived on and farmed a lords land in feudal times
  10. 14. a community where monks live, study and preach
  11. 18. to expel or prevent someone from taking part in Church life
  12. 19. a community of nuns
  13. 22. the noble qualities that Knights were to have: bravery, loyalty and doing heroic deeds to win the love of a worthy women