Middle Ages

4. She helped the French win the Hundred Years War
6. A style of architecture that uses flying buttresses
9. He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in the year 800
10. This killed half of Europes population
12. Being kicked out of the Christian community
15. St Thomas Aquinas created this school of thought which blended religion and rational thinking
17. This empire collapsed in Western Europe and led to the Middle Ages
18. The city the Christians wanted to win over in the Crusades
20. Invaders from the Scandinavian peninsula
21. When kings would appoint the bishops
24. These people are bound to both their job and land
26. The Muslim leader that defeated the Christians in the 2nd and 3rd Crusades
27. This league was a union of trading cities
29. The pope who called for the Crusades

1. The way lands were governed during the Middle Ages
2. St Benadict wrote a book on how to live in one of these
3. The protectors of the Manors
5. Admittance into these was limited, you had to be a master
7. A revolutionary way of increasing land production
8. A noble that Charlemagne would use to control his lands
11. The most powerful man in Western Europe
13. The most powerful of the Germanic kingdoms
14. The heavy plow invented in the Middle Ages
16. The dynasty that Charles Martel and Charlemagne belonged to
19. This document written under the reign of King John, ensured basic freedoms
20. Dante and Chaucer wrote in this, the everyday language
22. The nickname of the ruler who defeated the Muslims at the battle of Tours
23. The basic economic organization of Middle Ages Europe
25. Selling of church positions
28. He converted to Christianity after defeating his enemies, he also made his men covert