middle ages

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Across
  1. 3. a senior member of the Christian church
  2. 4. a union of people who practiced trade
  3. 6. a huge more beautiful church featuring lots of artwork and sculptures
  4. 8. describes who had the most power and who had the least
  5. 9. strong central governments ruled by a king or queen
  6. 11. being able to read and write
  7. 12. the political, military and social system based on the relationship between lord and vassal
  8. 15. the pope who excommunicated King Henry
  9. 16. works of famous Greek and Roman writers
  10. 18. a castle or large estate
  11. 20. peasants that worked for a lord
  12. 21. means "good day" in Flemish
  13. 23. an agricultural tool improved and made into a weapon
  14. 24. one tenth of a specified thing
  15. 25. a position one rank below the pope
  16. 26. belonging to a high social or political class
  17. 27. a thin type of armour made from mesh metal
  18. 29. a guild of students and teachers
  19. 30. a series of eight wars fought to take back the holy land
  20. 31. a weapon used by fighting priests because it did not draw blood
Down
  1. 1. people who did not believe in Christianity
  2. 2. the king who was excommunicated by Pope Gregory
  3. 5. the bishop of Constantinople
  4. 6. patriarch who excommunicated Pope Leo and in return c=got excommunicated as well
  5. 7. accused of being a heretic
  6. 10. to expel someone from the church
  7. 13. a weapon every soldier carried when in a battle
  8. 14. a person who is in mutual obligation to a lord or monarch
  9. 17. a flat image of Jesus or other saints inside of churches
  10. 19. the pope who excommunicated Cerularius because he was excommunicated by him
  11. 22. a splitting of churches
  12. 28. the city where Jesus was crucified and where Muhammed visited Allah
  13. 30. the group of people who worked for the church