Middle Ages

3. The practice of bishops being appointed by the state or kings
5. An agricultural laborer of the manor, they can not be bought or sold
6. This monk, now a saint, wrote "The Rule" a book on how to live in a monastery
11. The postclassical era in European history between the fall of Rome and the beginning of the Renaissance
14. Architectural style which includes pointed arches and flying butresses
15. The city brought down in a plot by Italian merchants in the 4th Crusade
18. This teacher, now a saint, blended philisophical thinking with Christian theology
20. Only places where education took place, monks lived there and made copies of books, helped the sick, etc
21. This was caused by rival popes competing for followers in Europe

1. These were Scandinavian invaders who disrupted commerce and agriclture in Europe
2. Caused by overpopulation, pollution, and trading with the East. Fleas carried it
4. In the Crusades, which side had the most superior technology and fighters
7. The answer to is given credit for this type of thought process
8. A heavier plow that allowed for better turning of the soil
9. The king of the Franks who through his conversion made others convert to Christianity
10. With the word manor in the name, this is the economic and political relationship between landlords and laborers
12. France fought against this country in the Hundred Years War
13. Completed in 1492, this is when Muslims and Jews were kicked out of Spain
16. this system allowed for more use of land only leaving a third unplanted
17. People went on these hoping to get rid of sin, gain money, and felt it was their Christian duty
19. A relationship between military elite where land is exchanged for service and loyalty