Across
- 5. Divided the Christian church into Catholic and Protestant groups
- 6. The sun as the center of the universe
- 8. The language of ordinary people
- 10. Largest landowner in Europe during the Middle Ages
- 11. Wrote "Book of the Courtier"
- 12. What to write at the end of every history lesson
- 16. Head of the Roman Catholic Church
- 17. "Defender of the Faith"
- 19. Posted the 95 Theses and began the Reformation on October 31, 1517
- 22. Established many kingdoms across Europe after the fall of Rome
- 25. The Renaissance was characterized by individuals having a _____________ spirit
- 27. Carved sculptures from a single block of marble
- 29. Completed the dome of Santa Maria Del Fiore
- 30. Nations in the Western hemisphere with shared values
- 33. A ruler with absolute power like those in many of the Italian city-states
- 35. Style architecture popular during the middle ages
- 36. Invented the printing press in 1440
- 38. Painted "School of Athens"
- 40. Wrote "On Painting"
- 41. Talented and knowledgeable in many things
- 42. Crowned Poet Laureate
- 43. The Church of England
Down
- 1. Rigid social structure throughout Europe in the Middle Ages
- 2. Physical features of the earth's surface
- 3. A system of note-taking that allows you to visually organize notes
- 4. Painted "La Primavera"
- 6. An education that emphasized classical antiquity; also, a Renaissance philosophy
- 7. Established a Protestant theocracy in Geneva in 1555
- 9. The Roman Catholic Churches' response to the Protestant Reformation
- 10. First Holy Roman Emporer
- 13. Approved the sale of indulgences to pay debts; excommunicated Martin Luther.
- 14. Allows you to actively read so you can remember more & makes studying more efficient
- 15. Wisdom or fundamental truths about the world
- 18. Holy text
- 20. Created the first new Latin translation of the New Testament since the Vulgate
- 21. Guilt pardoned by the Roman Catholic Church
- 23. A person killed because of their religious beliefs
- 24. A branch of the Christian church
- 26. A humanist education focused on grammar, history, ____________, and philosophy
- 27. Despots in Florence at the onset of the Renaissance
- 28. Painted the "Mona Lisa"
- 31. Prayer
- 32. __________ of Aragon; granddaughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain
- 34. The Council of ____________ occurred from 1545-1563 and was overseen by 3 popes
- 37. A person who gives financial or other support to a person or organization
- 39. Where river currents and ocean tides meet
