Midterm III - Chapter 12 - 15

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Across
  1. 5. when two genes are located near enough on the chromosome to be inherited together
  2. 6. the physical appearance of an organism like blue eyes
  3. 8. the original researcher who studied genetics
  4. 9. type of tumor that can metastasize
  5. 11. chromosomal alteration in structure where two nonhomologous chromosomes swap genetic material
  6. 13. when chromosomes fail to separate in cell division
  7. 16. part in meiosis when crossing over occurs (if stating 1 or 2, please write word)
  8. 18. cell cycle phase that cell spends majority of time in
  9. 20. type of calculation that can determine linkage map information between two genes
  10. 23. plant cells form this during cell division, while animal cell does not
  11. 24. division process that yields 4 daughter cells that are genetically distinct from parent cell
  12. 25. type of chromosome that is NON-sex based
  13. 26. a chromosomal map that tells you information about sex and number of chromosomes of an organism
  14. 27. heterozygous individual that has the ability to give recessive allele to offspring
  15. 31. type of genetic heritability in which heterozygous individuals have distinct phenotype compared to homozygous dominant
  16. 33. process in cell division that creates the cleavage furrow
  17. 35. when one gene affects the phenotype of a second gene (example of black, chocolate and golden dog color)
  18. 36. in meiosis, when sister chromatids separate
  19. 37. when cell contains two sets of chromosomes
  20. 38. number of daughter cells made after meiosis
  21. 39. plant structure that makes haploid spores
Down
  1. 1. sperm and egg are considered this
  2. 2. the genetic code of an organism like bb
  3. 3. apparatus that moves chromosomes to opposite ends of the cell – made from microtubules
  4. 4. process of sperm combining with egg
  5. 7. type of internal or external regulator of determining if cell cycle can proceed
  6. 10. process where any sperm can fertilize any egg
  7. 12. when homologous chromosomes line up along metaphase plate independently of each other
  8. 14. organism that has two different alleles
  9. 15. type of allele that will be covered or hidden when in the presence of a dominant allele
  10. 17. process of splitting cytoplasm
  11. 19. the physical property of cells preferring to stay in one place
  12. 21. when two alleles are considered dominant and are of equal strength (blood type)
  13. 22. when one gene affects many functions
  14. 28. when sister chromatids separate in mitosis
  15. 29. process that has homologous chromosomes line up along plate
  16. 30. creates gametes through mitosis
  17. 32. singular term for cellular structure that contains DNA and protein
  18. 34. how many gametic combinations are possible in a haploid cell of 3 chromosomes