Across
- 2. A reading that accepts some parts of a message but resists others
- 6. Marx described worker _____, or estrangement from labor (p. 61)
- 7. An analysis focused on signs and meanings
- 8. Repeated narrative devices or themes
- 9. The economic system focused on profit and private ownership
- 13. The implied or associated meaning
- 14. A reading that completely rejects a text’s intended message
- 15. A humorous imitation that comments on the original
- 20. Media texts are created for an _____ to interpret (pp. 129, 179)
- 21. Updated versions of stories with significant changes
- 24. A conceptual ______ or framework of choices.
- 25. The process of interpreting a media message
- 26. The capitalist owning class in Marxist theory
- 27. Feeling disconnected from labor or its products
- 34. The quality of being “real” or genuine is called _____ (pp. xxii, 12–14, 87–90, 154, 231–32, 248)
- 35. A category or ______ of media texts.
- 39. Associated or implied meanings beyond the ______.
- 40. A text that comments on its own construction or media form
- 41. A smaller cultural group with distinct beliefs and styles
- 43. The cultural movement blending Black identity with speculative futures is known as _____
- 44. Media texts can produce _____, or emotional impact
- 45. The physical or spoken form of a sign
- 46. Structured systems of meaning used to interpret signs
- 47. The actual object or idea a sign points to
- 50. The practice of challenging or disrupting normative gender/sexual roles
- 51. Extending narratives across multiple ______ platforms.
- 52. The ______ combination of elements in a text.
- 54. The units of meaning in a semiotic system
- 55. An economic system advocating classless, collective ownership
- 56. The associative level of meaning
- 57. Rigid ideas of identity as ______ fixed.
Down
- 1. Studied at a single point in time
- 3. The belief in fixed, inherent traits in identity
- 4. The shaping of meaning through reference to other ______.
- 5. Studied across time or historical change
- 6. An indirect reference to another text is called an _____ (pp. 7, 94–96, 125, 129, 179)
- 10. Experimental or innovative cultural forms are often described as _____ (pp. 9, 14–16, 31)
- 11. Dominant cultural power maintained through consent
- 12. The process of creating meaning in media texts
- 16. Changing a work from one medium to another is called an
- 17. The literal level of signification
- 18. New versions of existing works
- 19. A theoretical perspective focused on class struggle
- 22. Relating to or shaped by ideology
- 23. Cultural beliefs and values that shape perception
- 28. _____ was a critical theorist and coauthor of Dialectic of Enlightenment
- 29. A social or cultural category relating to ______ / ______.
- 30. Recurring ______ or ideas in a text.
- 31. The literal, surface-level meaning
- 32. A collage-like ______ that lacks original intent.
- 33. The Marxist theorist who introduced “interpellation” was _____
- 36. A media fan ______ or subculture.
- 37. The process by which ideology recruits individuals
- 38. Recurring symbols or narrative elements in a text
- 42. A system of signs and their meanings
- 48. A set of choices within a system of signs
- 49. Texts with multiple interpretations or meanings
- 52. The study of signs and meaning-making systems
- 53. The interpretation of a previously encoded message
