Across
- 10. Tactile feedback, conveyed from tissue to the hand when a hand instrument is used
- 12. the transmission of electricity directly from one conductive path to another
- 13. In robotic surgery, the nonsterile hand controls that manipulate surgical instruments.
- 15. A device used to secure suture knots during minimally invasive surgery
- 16. A surgical endoscope that has the capability of morcellation, or tissue fragmentation.
- 19. unintended transmission of electricity from the active electrode to an adjacent conductive pathway, sometimes resulting in a patient burn.
- 21. type of video format that format displays 640 × 480 pixels in a rectangular image
- 23. method of reducing the risk of patient burns during monopolar electrosurgery
- 28. commercially prepared suture loop used to secure structures during minimally invasive surgery.
- 30. system The combined components of the endoscopic system, which create the image captured in the focal view of the endoscope.
- 32. A device that controls and emits light for endoscopic procedures
- 33. An element within each silicone chip contained within a device that produces electronic images such as those seen on a surgical image system used in minimally invasive surgery.
- 36. A channel that extends the full length of a flexible endoscope and receives instruments during flexible endoscopy
- 37. In robotic surgery, the binocular lens system of the surgeon console
- 38. the cable that transmits digital data from the camera head to the camera control unit and from the image system to the output recorder
- 40. The unintended absorption of irrigation fluids into the body
- 41. slender tube inserted through the body wall that is used to receive and stabilize telescopic instruments
Down
- 1. The long, narrow portion of the flexible endoscope that is inserted into the body.
- 2. video format that has a 16 to 9 aspect ratio, which is 7 times greater than standard definition.
- 3. A device that stores and prints output data viewed through the video endoscope.
- 4. The fiberoptic light cable that transmits light from the source to the endoscopic instrument
- 5. The angle at which light is transmitted at the distal end of a fiberoptic or video endoscope
- 6. channel that extends the full length of a flexible endoscope and receives biopsy forceps or other instruments
- 7. The proximal section of a flexible endoscope where the controls are located.
- 8. An abdomen insufflated or distended with carbon dioxide gas during laparoscopy.
- 9. Endoscopic surgery of a joint
- 11. channel in the flexible endoscope used to deliver irrigation fluid at the tip.
- 14. The main control source for the video camera
- 17. inflation of the abdominal or thoracic cavity with carbon dioxide gas.
- 18. diagnostic procedure in which a long, flexible, fiberoptic tube is inserted into a body cavity for viewing and diagnosis
- 20. inside the body
- 22. A device that connects the endoscope to the camera
- 24. A type of robotic surgery in which surgery is performed from a nearby location through computermediated instruments
- 25. processes digital signals that are captured from the video camera and transmitted to an image system
- 26. A mechanical device that can be programmed to perform tasks
- 27. outside the body
- 29. In electronics, the intensity of the signal
- 31. A spring-loaded needle used to deliver carbon dioxide gas during insufflation.
- 34. channel that extends the full length of a flexible endoscope and is used to retrieve biopsy tissue.
- 35. A procedure for adjusting the light color of the video camera to other components of the system
- 39. In robotic surgery, the process of positioning the robotic instruments in the exact location over the patient so that instruments can be safely attached to their ports in the body cavity.