Mining and Ranching

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Across
  1. 1. Stray calves with no identifying symbols.
  2. 5. In 1866 ranchers _____ up cattle and drive to Sedalia, Missouri.
  3. 7. After the war beef prices _____.
  4. 8. Extracting the shallow deposits of ore by hand.
  5. 12. Ranchers in Mexico and Texas allowed there cattle to run wild, and slowly a new breed had emerged, the _____.
  6. 14. News of mineral strike in the area may start a _____.
  7. 15. Cowboys drove nearly 1.5 million head of cattle up the _____ Trail.
  8. 16. Digging deep under the surface to extract ore.
  9. 18. The _____ of gold near Pikes Peak in 1858 set miners on a frantic rush.
Down
  1. 2. Punished the _____ or the let guilty go free.
  2. 3. The drive to Missouri was a huge success and the cattle were able to be sold for _____ times the price in Texas.
  3. 4. Mexicans introduced cattle _____ in New Mexico, California, and Texas.
  4. 6. Billions of gold and silver found in Colorado spurred the building of _____.
  5. 7. Sticky, blue-grey mud found in Nevada.
  6. 9. Colorado yielded more than $1 billion worth of silver and _____.
  7. 10. Mining spurred the development of _____, the Dakota Territory and Montana.
  8. 11. Americans did not think cattle ranches on the Great Plains were _____.
  9. 13. A vast area of grassland owned by the government.
  10. 17. discovered gold in the Black Hills and _____ in Montana.
  11. 19. During the Civil War, eastern cattle were _____ to feed the armies.