Across
- 3. An escaped slave who made thirteen trips back to the South on the Underground Railroad.
- 7. The name for the South during the Civil War.
- 9. General of the Union Army.
- 14. A compromise that admitted California as a free state and banned slavery in Washington D.C. Included the Fugitive Slave Act.
- 16. Loyalty to a section or region.
- 17. A former slave who wrote an autobiography that showed the horrors of slavery. Fought for the abolition of slavery and became a well known public speaker and activist.
- 20. The Battle of _________ led to a Union victory that proved pivotal as it halted the Confederate advance in Maryland and forced General Lee to retreat into Virginia.
- 22. The Southern economy was mostly based on ___________, or farming.
- 23. Invention by Eli Whitney that greatly increased the profit of cotton.
- 24. The bloodiest battle of the Civil War. July 1-3, 1863.
- 25. 16th President of the United States. Issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
- 26. The main cash crop in the South leading up to the Civil War, required a lot of slave labor to harvest.
- 27. The Northern economy was mostly based on ___________, or mass producing things in factories.
- 28. General of the Confederate Army. Surrended at the end of the Civil War.
- 30. This resulted in South Carolina and six other slave states seceding from the Union. Was the result of the election of 1860.
Down
- 1. Passed by Congress in 1854, essentially opened all new territories to slavery by asserting the rule of popular sovereignty over congressional edict.
- 2. President of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
- 4. A Supreme Court case that ruled that slaves were not citizens and that Congress did not have the power to outlaw slavery in any territory.
- 5. A Novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that enlightened the North on the cruelties of slavery.
- 6. First state that seceded after the election of Abraham Lincoln.
- 8. Required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves, set up special courts to hear fugitive slave cases.
- 10. Where the Confederate army and General Robert E. Lee surrendered on April 9, 1865.
- 11. The name for the North during the Civil War.
- 12. This attack on April 12th-14th, 1861 marked the beginning of the Civil War.
- 13. Battle on July 21, 1861. Dashed any hopes of a quick Union victory.
- 15. A person who was opposed to slavery and wanted to see it destroyed in the United States.
- 18. A fierce abolitionist who set up a raid on Harper's Ferry. He hoped the slaves would rise up to join his cause but was killed along with his sons. Became a martyr for the abolitionist cause.
- 19. A new political party based on the principle or opposing slavery's extension into the Western territories.
- 21. Issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. Declared that all persons held as slaves are and henceforward shall be free.
- 29. The withdrawl of a state from the Union of the United States.
