Across
- 9. a single, circular DNA molecule.
- 11. measures how quickly food, oxygen, and water enter a cell through the cell membrane.
- 12. genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the duplicated chromosomes become visible.
- 13. removes the tumor and often nearby lymph nodes.
- 17. tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells that help organize the spindle.
- 20. each strand of a duplicated chromosome.
- 23. area where each pair of chromatids is joined.
- 26. spread of cancer cells.
- 27. division of the cytoplasm.
- 30. drugs that kill rapidly dividing cells.
- 32. is noncancerous.
- 33. division of the cell nucleus.
- 34. cell membrane is drawn in until the cytoplasm is pinched into two equal parts.
- 36. a cell divides into two new “daughter” cells.
- 37. is cancerous.
- 38. determines the rate at which food and oxygen are used up and waste products are produced.
Down
- 1. located in the nucleus, and are made up of chromatin.
- 2. completes the process of cell division; it splits one cell into two.
- 3. carry genetic information.
- 4. cells increase in size and synthesize new proteins and organelles.
- 5. nuclear envelopes re-form around each cluster of chromosomes.
- 6. mitosis and cytokinesis.
- 7. are a family of proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.
- 8. two parents produce diverse offspring.
- 10. involves a single parent producing identical offspring.
- 14. decreases as a cell grows.
- 15. new DNA is synthesized when the chromosomes are replicated.
- 16. is a process of programmed cell death.
- 18. damages the DNA of cancer cells.
- 19. the time between cell divisions.
- 21. is a disorder in which body cells lose the ability to control cell growth.
- 22. bacteria cell divides in two.
- 24. a fanlike microtubule structure that helps separate the chromatids.
- 25. many of the organelles and molecules required for cell division are produced.
- 28. centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.
- 29. cell plate forms between the divided nuclei that develops into a new cell wall.
- 31. a mass of cancer cells that divide uncontrollably.
- 35. chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends of the cell.
