Across
- 4. volunteer who organized the collection of medicine and supplies for delivery to the battlefield
- 9. carried out the Union plan to destroy southern railroads and industries. He practiced total war.
- 10. destroying civilian and economic resources
- 11. commander of the Confederate Army
- 14. the first major battle of the Civil War
- 15. 15,000 Confederate soldiers marched up Cemetery Ridge
- 17. Lincoln’s short famous speech dedicating the Gettysburg battlefield as a cemetery
- 19. slave states that did not join the Confederacy-Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri
- 20. small town where Lee surrendered to Grant, ending the Civil War
Down
- 1. order written by Lincoln to free the Confederate slaves
- 2. constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment
- 3. key battle that finally turned the tide against the Confederates
- 5. military unit that consisted mostly of free African Americans
- 6. escaped slaves
- 7. led to the Union army gaining greater control of the Mississippi River valley
- 8. bloodiest single-day battle of the Civil War and of US history
- 12. federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina, that was attacked by Confederate troops, beginning the Civil War
- 13. commander of forces in the Union’s western campaign and later commander of all Union forces
- 16. ships heavily armored with iron
- 18. General Grant cut off the city and shelled it repeatedly until residents ran out of food and surrendered
