Module 1: Formation of the Solar System Key Terms

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Across
  1. 3. an interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases
  2. 4. Planet terrestrial planets are Earth-like planets (in Latin, terra means "Earth") made up of rocks or metals with a hard surface, making them different from other planets that lack a solid surface. In our solar system, there are four terrestrial planets, which also happen to be the four closest to the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
  3. 7. a smaller clump of gas, dust, and rocky material that may combine with other clumps to form larger masses, including planets
  4. 10. the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is furthest from the sun
  5. 11. the coming together and cohesion of matter under the influence of gravitation to form larger bodies
  6. 12. a regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points (the foci) is constant
  7. 13. the turning of a body around an internal axis
  8. 15. a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together
Down
  1. 1. the movement of one body around another body (planets around the sun, moons around planets, etc.)
  2. 2. a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction
  3. 5. an attractive force existing between any two masses that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
  4. 6. a substance consisting of atoms which all have the same number of protons (the same atomic number)
  5. 8. Planet a large planet composed mostly of gases, such as hydrogen and helium, with a relatively small rocky core. The gas giants of our solar system are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
  6. 9. the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun
  7. 14. smallest component of an element that shares the chemical properties of the element