Module 5 Cellular Energy

1. organelle where the Calvin cycle takes place
2. fold in the mitochondrial membrane
3. first stage of cellular respiration where glucose is split
4. energy transfer in phosphorylation when this group is moved between molecules
5. technique using a solvent to separate mixtures of compounds onto filter paper
10. cellular process producing ATP without oxygen
12. this cycle uses CO2 to complete the breakdown of pyruvic acid molecules, releasing energy
13. an organic compound giving a specific color to plant or animal cells
14. stacks of thylakoids
18. organism which uses fermentation in bread making
21. organelle where the Krebs cycle takes place
23. gel-like fluid found inside inner membrane of a chloroplast
24. this is needed for photosynthesis and allows absorption of energy from light
26. disk-shaped sac suspended in the stroma of chloroplasts; site of light reactions in photosynthesis

1. pigments in plants that absorb light-energy in the blue-green and violet wavelengths and reflect yellow/orange
6. requiring oxygen
7. process by which green plants use sunlight energy and simple chemicals to produce their own food
8. this reaction converts pyruvic acid to acetyl coenzyme A
9. without oxygen
11. pigments in plants that absorb blue, blue-green, green light and reflect red
15. blue pigments in cyanobacteria that reflect blue light
16. abbreviation for the series of electron-carrying molecules within a membrane that transfer electrons, releasing energy
17. location where glycolysis takes place
19. energy unit produced in cellular respiration
20. total number of ATP produced with cellular respiration
22. this cycle takes CO2 and converts it to sugar
25. cluster of chlorophyll in the thylakoid membrane that absorbs light energy
27. this is the reaction that converts sun energy into chemical energy