Module 5 Key Terms and People

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Across
  1. 2. A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
  2. 3. "Large state" proposal for the new constitution, calling for proportional representation in both houses of a bicameral Congress. The plan favored larger states and thus prompted smaller states to come back with their own plan for apportioning representation.
  3. 4. Head of Shay's Rebellion; he and several other angry farmers violently protested against debtor's jail; eventually crushed; aided in the creation of constitution because land owners now wanted to preserve what was theirs from "mobocracy"
  4. 6. A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution during ratification debates in state legislatures.
  5. 9. trade between two or more states
  6. 13. A long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
  7. 14. Formal approval
  8. 15. American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)
  9. 16. Agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation purposes (negated by the 13th amendment)
  10. 19. A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
  11. 21. A general and progressive increase in prices
  12. 22. A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
  13. 23. Taxes on imported goods
  14. 24. Compromise made by Constitutional Convention in which states would have equal representation in one house of the legislature and representation based on population in the other house
Down
  1. 1. A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.
  2. 5. The first ten amendments to the the constitution.
  3. 7. The meeting of state delegates in 1787 in Philadelphia called to revise the Articles of Confederation. It instead designed a new plan of government, the US Constitution.
  4. 8. the royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215
  5. 10. the branch of government that makes the laws
  6. 11. Opponents of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government, generally.
  7. 12. the branch of government that carries out laws
  8. 17. A document which spells out the principles by which a government runs and the fundamental laws that govern a society
  9. 18. Branch of government that decides if laws are carried out fairly.
  10. 20. the legal right to vote
  11. 25. Rebellion led by Daniel Shays of farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786-1787, protesting mortgage foreclosures. It highlighted the need for a strong national government just as the call for the Constitutional