Across
- 3. Athenian leader who ruled at the height of Athenian democracy
- 4. Unlike Spartan boys, wealthy Athenian boys were trained to be _____.
- 8. most famous lyrical poet of ancient Greece
- 10. philosopher who taught that people should live live lives of moderation based on reason
- 11. The Minoan civilization had declined partly because a massive eruption on the island of _____ affected the agriculture on Crete.
- 15. Athenian democracy was limited because only _____ could vote in elections.
- 18. government in which only a few people have power
- 21. author of two great epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey
- 22. Athenian men were required to serve _____ years as soldiers.
- 24. the first of the great Greek thinkers and teachers
- 27. a fortress atop a tall hill in the center of the city-states
- 28. society ruled by rich landowners
- 29. an agreement to work together
- 32. people with the right to participate in government
- 33. One of the most beautiful ancient Greek temples is the Parthenon, which was created to honor the Greek deity _____.
- 34. Greeks created _____ to explain why natural events occured.
- 35. Laws that were created by the people were written into a _____.
- 38. The _____ served as both a marketplace and a place to gather for political meetings and religious ceremonies in many ancient Greek cities.
- 39. _____ is a Greek word that has been used to name places on the earth.
- 40. clear and ordered thinking
Down
- 1. a war between the two great Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta in the 400s BC
- 2. teacher and thinker, student of Socrates, and founder of the Academy
- 5. Spartans feared a slave uprising and believed that warriors could best protect their citizens
- 6. Question beliefs in search of the truth.
- 7. Most of Greece is a _____ with a rugged coastline causing many ancient Greek communities to develop seafaring cultures.
- 9. short stories that offer lessons on living
- 12. The Peloponnesian League was formed as an alliance of Greek city-states led by _____ to balance the power of the Delian League.
- 13. From an early age, Spartan boys were trained to be _____ and serve their city-state until they were sixty years old.
- 14. Where did many ancient Greeks seek refuge in times of invasion?
- 16. great Greek doctor who taught how to treat disease by understanding what caused illness
- 17. body of stories about gods and heroes that tries to explain how the world works
- 19. Unlike in ancient Athens, American citizens elected representatives to make and execute laws.
- 20. Which civilization began on the island of Crete?
- 23. Homer's the Iliad describes the legendary battles between the _____ and the Trojans during the Trojan War.
- 25. great and influential mathematician
- 26. Greek word for city-state
- 28. rich landowners
- 29. author of the world's most famous set of fables
- 30. type of government in which people rule themselves
- 31. _____ made travel difficult for ancient Greeks.
- 36. _____ saved Athens from the terrors of the Minotaur.
- 37. leader who rules by the use of force