Momentum, impulse, and collisions vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. a collision in physics where the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved, though linear momentum is conserved
  2. 4. s a fundamental physics concept measuring an object's "quantity of motion," calculated as the product of its mass
  3. 10. any interaction originating from outside a defined system that acts upon an object within that system
  4. 12. states that the net force acting on an object is directly proportional to its acceleration and inversely proportional to its mass
  5. 14. a vector quantity defined as the product of the average net force acting on an object and the time interval over which it acts
Down
  1. 1. the net force multiplied by the time interval (\(F\Delta t\))—is equal to the change in its momentum (\(m\Delta v\)), mathematically expressed as \(\vec{J}=\Delta \vec{p}=\vec{F}_{net}\Delta t=m\vec{v}_{f}-m\vec{v}_{i}\)
  2. 2. a vector quantity that defines the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time, incorporating both magnitude (speed) and direction.
  3. 5. a fundamental, scalar property representing the amount of matter in an object and its resistance to acceleration (inertia) when a force is applied
  4. 6. a fundamental physics principle stating that the total linear momentum of a closed
  5. 7. a push or pull acting upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object
  6. 8. momentum
  7. 9. a type of collision in physics where both total linear momentum and total kinetic energy are conserved
  8. 11. forces exchanged between particles or objects within a defined system
  9. 13. a rapid, violent release of energy—often via chemical or nuclear reactions—that results in a sudden, high-pressure expansion of gases, heat, light, and shockwaves