Across
- 4. Military force the Mongols were not known for using effectively
- 6. Russian ruler who refused to pay tribute to the Mongols
- 7. Quality that made Genghis Khan an effective military leader
- 9. Title taken by Ivan III after uniting Russia
- 10. Scandinavian traders and warriors who influenced Kievan Russia
- 12. Early Russian city that became a major trading center on the Dnieper River
- 15. Venetian traveler whose writings described Yuan China
- 18. Deadly disease believed to have spread along Mongol trade routes
- 19. Founder of the Mongol Empire
- 20. Name Ivan III gave Moscow because of its connection to Byzantine traditions
- 21. Payments Russians made to Mongol rulers
- 22. Mongol ruler who completed the conquest of China and established the Yuan Dynasty
- 23. Characteristic that contributed to Genghis Khan's success
- 24. Region connected by Mongol trade networks
- 25. Epidemic linked to Mongol expansion and trade routes
Down
- 1. Empire that strengthened trade along the Silk Roads
- 2. River that helped Kiev develop into an important center of trade
- 3. Period of peace and increased trade across Eurasia under Mongol rule
- 5. Chinese dynasty founded by Kublai Khan
- 8. Economic activity that flourished during the Pax Mongolica
- 11. Group that influenced early Kievan Russian culture
- 13. Byzantine city whose markets were connected to Kiev
- 14. Country conquered by Kublai Khan to establish the Yuan Dynasty
- 16. Branch of Christianity adopted by Prince Vladimir in 989
- 17. Trade network that expanded during Mongol control
