Across
- 2. Innovations in farming methods and machinery which helped cause the movement of people from the countryside to the cities.
- 4. 'free' Europeans who came to Australia of their own accord to settle and create a new life for themselves
- 6. Relating to the town rather than the countryside
- 8. a system in which a country rules other countries, often having used force to get power over them
- 9. 'Criminals' serving a sentence for a crime, by working in the Australian colonies until their sentence was up.
- 11. A key invention of the Industrial Revolution which made textile production faster and more efficient
- 12. Key invention of the Industrial Revolution which powered trains, factories and ships.
Down
- 1. A process of change in Europe in which industry, factories and machinery replaced traditional labour
- 3. Relating to the countryside rather than the town
- 5. former convicts who had been freed or finished serving their sentence
- 7. a population shift from the countryside to the cities, as happened during the Industrial Revolution
- 10. A group of countries ruled by a single person, government, or country.