Across
- 5. Primary food source for the brain
- 8. Method where glucose + o-toluidine + acetic acid + heat forms N-glycosylamine
- 12. A test to assess glucose after being given a high glucose load. Acronym only
- 13. Very important in several biosynthetic reactions such as production of ribose and NADPH
- 14. Linkage of two monosaccharides
- 16. Simple sugar
- 17. Hormone involved in controlling blood sugar levels
- 20. Process in which glucose is stored as glycogen
- 21. An individual with this type of diabetes has a higher tendency to produce ketones
- 25. A sign of diabetes mellitus that refers to excessive thirst
- 27. In the EMP, pyruvate will be converted to Acetyl-Coa and will enter which cycle?
- 28. Increased levels of galactose in plasma as a result of a congenital deficiency of one of three enzymes involved in galactose
- 29. Carbonyl group in the middle
- 35. Reduction of NADP+ to NADPH -
- 37. Test which is obtained in the morning after an approximately 8-10 hours fast, but not longer than 16 hours. Acronym ONLY
- 38. This may occur after the renal tubular transporter system for glucose becomes saturated
- 40. Group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both
- 43. End product of the Folin-Wu method
- 48. Yields more than 10 monosaccharides on hydrolysis
- 49. This is the result of an imbalance in the rate of glucose appearance and disappearance from the circulation
Down
- 1. This type of diabetes mellitus has been defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy
- 2. Carbohydrate with 6 carbons
- 3. Yields 2 ATP
- 4. Carbohydrate with three carbons
- 6. Most essential carbohydrate
- 7. The body's physiological process for absorbing nutrients and delivering energy as needed.
- 9. The process by which food is converted to energy through chemical processes in the cells of the body.
- 10. A form of type 1 diabetes that has no known etiology, is strongly inherited, and does not have β-cell autoimmunity
- 11. Involves the measurement of colored solution compared with a standard, which contains a known concentration of the substance being analyzed
- 15. is acted upon this enzyme to produce glucose-6-phosphate
- 17. Formation of glucose-6-phosphate from noncarbohydrate sources
- 18. Smallest carbohydrate
- 19. Hormone produced by the pancreas that allows your body to use the glucose from carbohydrates found in food
- 22. Organ that filters urea(plural)
- 23. Glucose is converted to pyruvate or lactate for production of energy
- 24. Three to ten sugar units
- 26. This can be done after fasting or non-fasting. This is done using a glucometer and is used for glucose monitoring. Acronym only
- 30. More accurate and specific than glucose-oxidase method
- 31. Type ___ diabetes includes hyperglycemia cases that result from insulin resistance with an insulin secretory defect
- 32. Enzyme that breaks down masticated food in the mouth
- 33. This is a high-energy molecule that is needed in the first step for all three pathways so glucose can be converted to glucose-6-phosphate
- 34. Regulate key physiological functions including cell metabolism, growth, differentiation, and apoptosis.
- 36. Type of test where the sample can be collected anytime of the day without fasting. Acronym only
- 39. Where urea is excreted
- 41. Aldehyde group
- 42. Glycogenesis only occurs in this organ
- 44. A long-term monitoring of glucose regulation. Glycosylated hemoglobin is the average glucose concentration for three months.
- 45. Proteins that increase the rate of metabolism
- 46. The color of the solution once Benedict’s solution and simple carbohydrate is heated.
- 47. The most common congenital form of glycogen storage disease