Across
- 4. Muscle degeneration and loss of mass
- 6. The smooth muscles in large airways to lungs and in large arteries, Responds to neural stimulation w/ graded contracts that involve recruitment
- 10. Smooth muscle is regulated at the level of ______ phosphorylation rather than troponin binding
- 11. Muscle _______ refers to group of inherited muscle destroying diseases that generally appear during childhood
- 12. _______ nerve fibers innervate smooth muscle
- 13. In smooth muscle excitation coupling Ca2+ enters sarcoplasm; interacts with ______
- 15. _____ bodies and intermediate filaments cover smooth muscle cells
- 17. _____ junctions connect adjacent smooth muscle fibers
- 18. Age-related loss of both muscle fiber size and number of muscle fibers
- 20. Part of the nerve fibers in smooth muscle, releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft
- 21. The type of smooth muscle that is: Found in walls of all hollow organs except heart, Electrically couples by gap junctions and so contract as a unit, Respond to various chemical stimuli
Down
- 1. Acute infectious disease caused by bacteria, resulting in persistent painful spasms of some skeletal muscles
- 2. This trait describes cardiac and smooth muscle, not skeletal, where contraction and relaxation of muscle is coordinated
- 3. Disorder where Actin and myosin become irreversibly cross-linked, producing stiffness which gradually disappears as muscle proteins break down after death
- 5. The ability to maintain contractibility over a wide range of lengths
- 7. ______ contraction refers to the process of muscle contraction in smooth muscle that occurs in a rapid and intense manner, characterized by brief periods of tension followed by relaxation
- 8. The intestine has a longitudinal layer and a ____ layer of smooth muscle
- 9. Skeletal muscle is voluntary, Cardiac and smooth are _____
- 10. ______ gravis is a disease characterized by drooping upper eyelids, difficulty swallowing/talking and generalized muscle weakness due to destroyed Ach receptors
- 14. Smooth muscle relaxes in response to ____
- 16. The only connective tissue component on smooth and cardiac muscle
- 19. Smooth muscle cells have membrane invaginations called ______
