Across
- 1. A narrative or thematic framework that guides a musical composition, particularly in program music, where the music tells a story or depicts a scene.
- 4. The process of conveying thoughts, emotions, or ideas, particularly emphasized in Romantic music through dynamic contrasts, rich harmonies, and emotional depth.
- 7. A large-scale musical composition, typically for orchestra, structured in multiple movements, often showcasing contrasting themes, moods, and dynamics.
- 10. The process of economic and societal transformation driven by the development of industries and mechanized production, which began in the late 18th century, profoundly impacting society, urban life, and culture.
- 12. Written works of artistic value, such as poetry, novels, and plays, often used in Romanticism as inspiration for music and to explore themes of emotion and imagination.
- 13. A broad term for Western art music traditions, typically emphasizing formal structures and stylistic balance. In contrast to Romantic music, it focuses more on clarity and restraint.
Down
- 1. The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the human condition, often intertwined with Romantic ideas about individualism, nature, and the sublime.
- 2. A large ensemble of musicians playing a variety of instruments, typically including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, used to perform symphonies, concertos, and other works.
- 3. A cultural and artistic movement (late 18th to mid-19th century) emphasizing emotion, individuality, imagination, and the sublime, often as a reaction against the rationality and order of the Enlightenment and Classical eras.
- 5. A sense of pride, loyalty, and identity tied to one's nation, often expressed in Romantic music through the use of folk melodies, rhythms, and themes to reflect a country's culture and heritage.
- 6. A strong feeling or reaction, such as joy, sorrow, or passion, often prioritized in Romanticism as a source of inspiration and artistic expression.
- 8. An aesthetic concept denoting experiences of overwhelming awe, grandeur, or beauty, often linked to the natural world, spirituality, or powerful emotions in Romantic music.
- 9. A person or an activity that emphasizes critical thinking, reasoning, and the pursuit of knowledge, often contributing to philosophy, literature, and art.
- 11. The ability to create ideas, images, or concepts beyond immediate reality, celebrated in Romanticism as a tool for artistic innovation and exploring human potential.
