Music History 1st 9 Weeks Test 2023

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Across
  1. 2. keyboard instrument that has two models: 'grand' and 'upright'
  2. 6. man who led the Protestant Reformation
  3. 8. this composer was was named a chevalier and commissioned Haydn to write 6 works for orchestra
  4. 9. an extended composition usually for orchestra and often composed of multiple movements
  5. 13. an introduction to a collection of dances but is not technically a dance movement
  6. 14. a melodic or harmonic passage occurring at the end of a phrase that conveys a sense of conclusion
  7. 15. the primary texture of music in the Classical period
  8. 21. a musical form that literally means 'a work to be sung'
  9. 22. a poet, composer, and musician of the middle ages who composed love songs and laments
  10. 24. John Philip Sousa helped redesign this marching instrument
  11. 25. in medieval times, the role of music in the church was to accompany this
  12. 27. Classical composer who suffered from deafness and symptoms of lead poisoning
  13. 28. any instrumental work in multiple movements
  14. 29. Classical composer often considered the greatest musical genius of all time
Down
  1. 1. Renaissance composer who wrote the operas 'L'Orfeo' and 'L'Arriana'
  2. 3. the viola strings are tuned an octave above this bowed string instrument
  3. 4. the political system of the Middle Ages
  4. 5. Italian composer and violinist who wrote 'The Four Seasons'
  5. 7. the metal tubes under the xylophone and marimba bars are called what?
  6. 10. a sacred vocal composition based on Gregorian Chant with 2 or more parts in polyphonic texture
  7. 11. man who invented the printing press
  8. 12. the primary patron of the arts and education in the Middle Ages
  9. 16. keyboard instrument that makes sound with pressurized air moving through pipes of various lengths
  10. 17. a piece of highly systemized procedure of imitative polyphony
  11. 18. instrument that is the Renaissance ancestor to the oboe
  12. 19. Gregorian chant is primarily in this language
  13. 20. woodwind instrument that the alto, tenor, and baritone members are the most commonly played
  14. 23. renaissance composer best known for his madrigals
  15. 26. French word that means 'rebirth'
  16. 27. plucked string instrument of African origin