Across
- 2. means loud
- 4. doe, ray, me, fa, so, la, ti, doe
- 6. the era of music between 1820-2000
- 7. A group of beats containing a primary accent and one or more secondary accents, indicated by the placement of bar lines on the staff. The space between two bar lines
- 9. One who composes, conducts, or performs music, especially instrumental music
- 10. The G and F clef staffs together make the _________
- 12. Wind instruments made out of metal with either a cup- or funnel-shaped mouthpiece, such as trumpet, cornet, bugle
- 16. A succession of tones. The scale generally used in Western music is the diatonic scale, consisting of whole and half steps in a specific order.
- 18. means slow
- 19. means Very, very soft; the softest common dynamic marking
- 20. distance between two consecutive notes
- 23. speed of the music
- 26. A curved line placed above or below two or more notes of different pitch to indicate that they are to be performed in legato style
- 27. means fast and lively
- 29. A symbol for raising pitch one step
- 30. a pitched percussion instrument with keys
- 32. The term which denotes the organization of sound in time; the temporal quality of sound
- 34. best player in the orchestra
- 36. distance between three consecutive notes
- 38. means Half, Medium
- 39. The G clef falling on the second line of the staff
- 42. a smaller version of a trumpet with a lower sound
- 43. a ____ cancels a sharp or flat
- 44. The sharps or flats placed at the beginning of the staff to denote the scale upon which the music is based
- 46. Gradually slower. Synonymous with rallentando
- 48. Accent on an unexpected beat
- 49. means Very Slow
- 51. a pitch that has more than one letter name
- 52. The manipulation of a theme by the use of melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic changes
- 54. The degree to which notes are separated or connected, such as staccato or legato
- 55. Invented by Maelzel in 1816, the instrument is used to indicate the exact tempo of a composition
- 57. A sharp, flat, or natural not included in the given key
- 60. band with brass, percussion, and woodwinds that can march
- 65. to hold or pause
- 67. Indication by the conductor or a spoke word or gesture for a performer to make an entry
- 68. A symbol placed at the beginning of the staff to indicate the pitch of the notes on the staff. The most commonly used clefs in choral music are the G, or treble, clef and the F or bass clef . On the keyboard, all the notes above middle C are said to be in the G clef; all the notes below middle C in the F clef
- 69. Music conforming to certain form and structure. Usually music composed during the period 1770-1825
- 71. The study of how music is put together
- 73. the thing between two lines in a staff
- 74. means Mysteriously
- 76. largest string instrument, lowest sound
- 77. a rest for two beats in 4/4 time
- 79. means to repeat from the sign
- 81. The organization of sounds with some degree of rhythm, melody, and harmony
- 82. five lines, four spaces
- 83. band with woodwind, brass and percussion tha cannot march
- 85. A curved line over or below two or more notes of the same pitch. The first pitch is sung or played and held for the duration of the notes affected by the tie
- 86. A combination of three or more tones sounded simultaneously
- 88. horn an instrument with valves brass instrument with a funnel-shaped mouthpiece and a tube of conical bore coiled into a spiral
- 90. The other name for the F clef
- 92. note that holds for two beats in 4/4 time
- 93. a rest for four beats
- 94. a string instrument played on shoulder, smaller than violin
- 95. person that gives band ques and conducts the band
Down
- 1. means medium tempo
- 2. means Very Very Loud
- 3. biggest streing instrument, usually at front of the orchestra
- 5. a note that holds for 1/2 a beat in 4/4 time
- 8. a group of instruments played with a reed
- 10. rapid scale achieved by sliding the nail of the thumb or third finger over the white keys of the piano. or sliding a slide on a trombone all the way down
- 11. A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown
- 13. a ____ raises the note half a step
- 14. band withbrass and percussion that can march
- 15. means fast and Lively
- 16. A piece for large orchestra, usually in four movements, in which the first movement often is in sonata form. A large orchestra
- 17. a note that holds for 1/4 of a beat in 4/4 time
- 18. means moderately slow tempo
- 19. Instruments made of sonorous material that produce sounds of definite or indefinite pitch when shaken or struck, including drums, rattles, bells
- 21. A woodwind instrument having a straight cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys
- 22. Varying degrees of loud and soft
- 24. this affects pitch phrasing, tone quality,blend and balance
- 25. lines Short lines placed above and below the staff for pitches beyond the range of the staff
- 28. a note played for one beat in 4/4 time
- 29. means to gradually softer. Synonymous with decrescendo
- 31. the end
- 33. means medium sof
- 35. greatest violin maker in the 1660s
- 37. represents half the note in front of it
- 40. a ____ lowers a note half a step
- 41. very popular string instrument can be played acoustic or electric
- 45. placed above a note to indicate stress or emphasis
- 47. Any device that produces a musical sound is called an ____
- 50. An indication of divided musical parts one person plays top the other plays bottom
- 53. string instrument played on shoulder, best player of instrument is usually the concertmaster
- 56. means Majestically
- 58. biggest brass instrument with lowest sound
- 59. means to return to the beginning
- 60. means Medium loud
- 61. means very slow and dignified
- 62. one or more unstressed syllables at the beginning of a line of verse, before the reckoning of the normal meter begins
- 63. means to gradually get softer
- 64. The eighth tone above a given pitch, with twice as many vibrations per second, or below a given pitch, with half as many vibrations
- 66. The tone represented by a note on the first ledger line below a treble clef or the first ledger line above a bass clef.
- 70. means to gradually get louder
- 72. A large group of musicians made up of string, brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments
- 75. A woodwind instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece and a usually curved conical metal tube, including soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone sizes
- 76. lowers a note by one step
- 78. means very fast
- 80. when one person plays alone
- 82. to play in a detached style
- 84. marks the end of the music
- 87. a silent beat
- 89. A piece for two performers
- 90. Conductor's stick
- 91. a bass instrument of the violin, played upright